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Posidonia Oceanica

Posidonia oceanica, a species of sea grass, is often referred to as “The lungs of the Mediterranean” because the sea grass meadows absorb carbon dioxide and output oxygen at twice the daily rate of tropical forests.

Sea grasses store an estimated 27.4 million tonnes of carbon each year, burying it in the soil below. And unlike forests that hold carbon for about 60 years then release it again, sea grass ecosystems have been capturing and storing carbon since the last ice age. With sea grass meadows disappearing at an annual rate of about 1.5 per cent, 299 million tonnes of carbon are being released back into the environment each year, according to research published in N ature Geo Science (DOI: 10.1 038/ngeo1477).

In addition to storing carbon, sea grasses protect coastlines from floods and storms, filter out sediment, and serve as a vital habitat and nursery for fish, crustaceans and other commercially important species.

In the past century, 29 per cent of sea grass has been destroyed globally by coastal development, fishing by otter-trawling, pollution, and now climate change.

Unique to the Mediterranean Sea, Posidonia oceanica meadows are identified as a priority habitat for conservation under the European Union’s Habitats Directive (Dir 92/43/CEE) and Catalunya has banned otter-trawling over Posidonia beds. Yet the destruction of this slow growing species continues at an alarming rate.

On the Costa Brava, where this awesome organization has been researching Posidonia for the past 13 years, we have witnessed a loss of an estimated 25 per cent of the Posidonia meadows. Seagrass-friendly moorings for boats are installed during the peak summer months, but boaters are not penalized for anchoring in the Posidonia beds, destroying hundreds of years of growth in minutes.

As Posidonia meadows are being destroyed the Posidonia pipe fish, a relative of the seahorse, is suffering. The Posidonia pipe fish is perfectly adapted to the sea grass habitat and has evolved to resemble a blade of sea grass. It is virtually impossible to see unless it swims above or outside the sea grass beds – a rare occurrence as it is a poor swimmer and rarely ventures out of the safety of the Posidonia meadows, spending it’s time head down within the shoots searching for tiny shrimps to eat. It is totally dependent on the Posidonia habitat for daily food and shelter, and as a seasonal breeding ground and nursery.

Posidonia and the pipe fish are just two of the key species being studied by volunteer scuba divers assisting this organization with underwater surveys for the SILMAR Project on the Costa Brava. We are the only voluntary coordinators for the Spanish SILMAR Project working through the English language, opening this volunteering opportunity to international divers who come from all over the world to spend a few weeks or months during May to October assisting with the project aimed at conserving Mediterranean biodiversity.

Please click this link, http://ecoteer.com/placements/placements.php?func=view&placementid=641&orgID=10421 asking for anchoring to be regulated in Posidonia meadows and contact us if you would like to volunteer for this organization this summer!

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Win a 1 week trip to Perhentian Islands!

Here is your chance to win a 1 week trip to our Perhentian Island volunteering project, the Ecoteer House!

All you need to do is to answer the questionnaires below by 15th May 2013. The winner is to be randomly picked and will be announced on the 16th May 2013.
Click the link provided below for the questionnaires:

Charity donation questionnaire – http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/WKSNPX7

Volunteering questionnaire – http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/W8FDLTN
Good luck!

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Page volunteering in Bali to teach English

Page has just recently completed her volunteering trip with the Bali Ecostay & Teach English volunteering programme. Here she shares her experience with us.

When planning my trip to Bali, I knew I wanted a more unique, meaningful experience that would allow me to really see the culture and lifestyle of the Balinese. After two weeks living with Alit and his lovely family in a tiny village up in the mountains, I knew I could have not picked a better program! Volunteers really have it all; a cozy room to themselves, delicious home cooked Balinese meals, the luxury of having the EcoStay resort just a ten minute walk away.

I have to admit, being fresh out of high school with no teaching experience, I was a little daunted by the idea of teaching English to the kids and going to the school. But after meeting them and seeing how friendly and happy and truly interested they were, I realized my job was easy; to remain engaging and interactive. They’re such amazing kids and I feel so lucky to have been able to connect with them.
During my downtime I had a variety of wonderful things to do, whether it be walking along one of the numerous trails through gorgeous rice paddies and jungle, swimming in the stream below the resort, meditating by hidden waterfalls, playing with the local kids, treating myself to a slice of delicious chocolate cake at EcoStay, or just relaxing with a good book enjoying a phenomenal view, I always felt that there was something to do (or not do!).
I think my favorite part of the program was just really getting to know Alit, his wife Ayu, their son Agus, and the grandparents, Ibu and Bapak. They were the most welcoming family, and I even got to take part in the ceremonies while I was there! Spending time chatting and laughing with them after dinner was so much fun–it’s such an incredible feeling when you can connect with people even with language barriers and completely different backgrounds.
I would strongly recommend this program to those seeking a unique, non-touristy, rewarding experience.

For more information on this programme go to Bali Ecostay & Teach English or email explore@ecoteer.com

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Shaun volunteers with in Namibia

Shaun Astbury shares his experience volunteering in the Safari Guest Farm in Namibia

I volunteered at this safari guest farm for 10 weeks in 2011, after years of dreaming of a trip to Africa. A great thing about this programme is that you design your own project to fit with your skills e.g. education, tourism, wildlife. So with my background in ecology and an interest in big cats, I conducted a survey of the wild leopards on the farm. For this project, my day to day activities were to survey the farm for leopard tracks, deploy infra-red cameras, and analyse the GPS data collected. In addition to a primary project, volunteers work closely with the local staff, helping with the general running of the farm and assisting with the catering and entertainment for paying guests.

As a farm worker, hard work and self motivation is expected of you, and lodgings are basic (although certainly adequate), although the food is excellent. So the days are long, but in your free time you do get to go out on safari drives or walks and see a great variety of wildlife amongst beautiful scenery. I’d say that whilst this placement is certainly not for the faint of heart, it will give you a taste of the real Africa that most tourists don’t get to see and a real understanding of the local people. Overall, I’d recommend working here to anyone with an adventurous streak who’s not afraid of a little hard work and is looking for an unforgettable experience in Africa. I just wish I had saw more of the continent while I was there.”

If you are interested to volunteer in this programme, go to Safari Guest Farm in Namibia. For other farming projects, go to Farm Volunteering

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Starting of the season with a bang!

Ecoteer’s own project the Perhentian Island Community & Conservation volunteer project started of the season with a bang with the first month filled with activities for the volunteers and the local community after a 3 months break from the monsoon season.


The village kids welcomed our construction leader Natalie and our volunteer John into the village team! Everyone with their big smiles


Our volunteer Rebeca together with the island crew Seh Ling, Yi You and the kids after their jetty jump!


The Ecoteer House has restarted their mini gardening project in front of the house. This year we hope to continue making the garden into a proper and a better herb garden for everyone to inspire our neighbours to grow some herbs too!


We fenced up our planting plot to prevent kids and stray animals from stepping into the area. Such naughty little feet can do quite alot of damage to the fragile seedlings!


We built three recycling containers from scratch and painted them to encourage the kids to use it properly! Hopefully they will use it properly and learn how to separate their trash


Last year two of our neighbours house got burn down and Ecoteer had organized a fundraising event for the families to help them rebuilt their homes. And it is a great pleasure to inform everyone that their house has been rebuilt, thanks to the effort of everyone in the village, the donation given as well as the help from the local authorities. Ecoteer would like to thank everyone who had donated to this family. With your help, they would not have rebuild their house in such a short amount of time.


The Perhentian Island Ladies Association (PILA) which recently has been launched has started their own bakery at the community hall. We are happy that we managed to bring the ladies together to start this association to empower them to have their own small business and business is starting off well. Besides having the bakery, our volunteers are also helping them to improve on their English so that they are able to communicate with any tourist who visits their bakery!


The first English Club of the year and many of the children came to learn English so eagerly! It is good to know they enjoy our English Clubs and hopefully the attendance will remain the same throughout the year or even better increase!

What a great start for the year 2013 for our island crew at Perhentian Island!

Come and join us to experience the island life with us!

For more info visit Perhentian Island Community & Conservation Volunteering project or email explore@ecoteer.com

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Volunteer construction leaders needed in Nepal

Project for a team of volunteers at Aarogya Ashram / Leprosy Village, Pokhara


12 of its 15 residents

Aarogya Ashram is a village for leprosy sufferers. It is located on the outskirts of Pokhara, Nepal with stunning, panoramic views of the Annapurna Himal. The ‘village’ could house 30 people but the funding is so small and has been static for more than 10 years so currently there are 13 very elderly people and by the time you read this there will probably be 15.


The residents need a raised washing up and laundry place

Leprosy is caused by various bacilli, including the Tuberculosis bacillus. It can be cured and then it is not infectious or contagious. All the elders are cured, but like all leprosy victims the results are on-going and unstoppable for the rest of their lives. Most gradually lose their toes and fingers and other parts of their bodies also continue deteriorating because they can’t feel pain in those areas so don’t notice when they bang themselves etc and gradually it is worn away or cartilage is reabsorbed into the body. This is due to the irreversible, permanent damage sustained by the autonomic nervous system.

Conditions at the Ashram/village are pretty awful and the provision for these elders is very inadequate. Their diet is dhal bhat for every meal with some vegetables that they manage to grow themselves during the growing season. Above this, they are only provided with 1 small glass of milk and 1 egg each per week. Their clothing provision is equally poor, consequently they save their underwear for example by only wearing it if and when they walk into the outskirts of the nearby village. Many Nepalis don’t understand leprosy still and are afraid of contact with former leprosy sufferers so many of the old people don’t leave the village at all.


Fulmaya in her kitchen

The old people’s rooms are very small, the beds are old and decrepit, the mattresses filthy, the walls dirty, they don’t have storage for their clothes or food and there are no curtains at the window to keep the cold from bouncing off the glass in the cold season. Naturally the whole complex is unheated which is normal in Nepal. In the winter it’s warmer to wash from a bucket in the sunlight than use the single shower which is too cold.

Despite their disabilities and sometimes lengthy hospitalisation to deal with injuries they sustain as a result of being able to feel various parts of their body, they each have a small strip of land in the village on which they grow vegetables during the growing season. These are often lost to the marauding monkeys that invade to steal the vegetables but a dog is currently being bought for them to chase the monkeys away.


Dilman with the visiting nurse – she also had leprosy

What is needed at Aarogya Ashram is a dedicated team of volunteers skilled in carpentry, DIY, building, electrics and plumbing. The team would need to be no less than 4 people but the more the merrier up to about 8. There is a whole list of work that these volunteers could do to improve the daily lives of these overlooked old people. Most of the volunteering world is concentrating on helping children because they are the future but surely these elders, who have had such a hard time during their lives, deserve to live in better conditions.

Due to the lack of funding, the team would need to fundraise prior to their journey to Nepal to fund buying the materials to do the work. They would need money to buy all the tools and materials required to make the various improvements. Of course, the team would also need money or accommodation, food and taxis.


At the end of the meeting when for the first time their views about their needs were asked for

We can recommend a particular small, family run hotel in Lakeside, Pokhara where a good rate of about £7 per night can be negotiated and the rooms are very large, modern and very clean. They will give you a much better rate than is displayed on their website.

Eating out is cheap in Nepal – there are many restaurants of varying size and standard in Lakeside from $3.50 upwards for a main course.

We also recommend a very reliable taxi driver who offers a good rate without the necessity of bargaining.

Travel from Kathmandu is possible by domestic air or a very interesting coach journey with Greenline – which is the best service – with toilet stops, a bottle of water and lunch in for the price. Lunch is in a beautiful location. This is best booked ahead of time by your KTM hotel. About $25 return journey.

You can get clean, adequate hotels in KTM for $25 and less per night. They will also collect you from the airport. Sometimes, but not always there is a small fee for this ($5) and cheaper than you will get if you go with an airport taxi driver.

A list of team tasks for improving the Ashram would be:

• Clear out and decorate the elders’ rooms from top to bottom, walls, ceilings, and floors with floor paint.
• Put up a short curtain rail in each room with a heavy curtain to pull across the small window to keep the cold out.
• Make wooden chests with linings to keep out the dust – for the elders clothes storage
• Make wooden cupboards with a metal screen for ventilation for storing each individuals food and vegetables
• Put shelves on the walls of their rooms and in the communal room where a volunteer has recently installed satellite TV to brighten up their days – when the power cuts are not on.
• Ensure the mosquito net hanging points are sturdy and in the right place for the beds
• Repair any broken room doors
• Make and install screen doors to all the elders rooms so that they can be ventilated but not let in the mosquitoes
• Build partitioned wood stores with waterproof roofs at the back outside of their kitchens where they can each store their wood used for cooking
• Build a shelter under which they can all sit when they want to be outside but it’s raining or the sun may be too hot to sit in the open. They don’t like sitting alone in their rooms. If the shelter is correctly sited, they will also be able to sit under it to ward off the monkeys.
• Build a raised place where they can do their washing and dishwashing at standing height rather than having to bend or crouch
• Build another toilet with septic tank so that some of them don’t have to walk so far. One of them walks bent over double and one more is headed that way.

The team would need to bring their own basic tools, as tools purchased in Nepal may not be strong and up to the same standard. Due to lack of funds, the Ashram doesn’t have any tools.

Basic materials of wood, metal fixings, wiring, fixings, paint, etc. can all be purchased in Nepal. You may need the help of a local for this and you would supported if necessary.

To volunteer or inquire about this project, please email Ann Chawner brightangel@ntlworld.com

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Discount offers for three Ecoteer projects!

For volunteers planning to volunteer in the month of March – June, we have a great offer for you!

Ecoteer Responsible Travel is offering a 20% discount offer for volunteers who will be volunteering for these projects in March – June 2013.

Rainforest Awakening – Setting up camera traps for research on animal diversity and exploring the wonders of Malaysia’s rainforest. Project details here

Jogjakarta Wildlife Rescue Centre – Rehabilitate the rescued poached animals and release them back into the wild as well as teaching English & Conservation to the school children and the local community. Project details here

AND a 10% discount offer for volunteers who will be volunteering for this project in March – May 2013

Perhentian Island Community Development & Conservation project – Ecoteer House: Experience Malay dinner, assist in the school clubs, gardening at the community garden, recycling & composting, house painting and many more. Project details here

For more info email explore@ecoteer.com

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Sam at the Jogja Wildlife Rescue Centre

My experience at the Jogja Wildlife Rescue Centre was life changing. I found myself completing tasks and experiencing things I never imagined that I would. And I absolutely loved it! The staff, the locals and other volunteers made me feel so welcome, that after a while it felt like home. I learnt so much working with the animals and even saw some that I didn’t know existed. Spending time with the orangutans was unquestionably the highlight of the trip. They are the most incredible animals and I did have a little cry when I had to say goodbye. My only regret is that I didn’t stay longer.

By Sam Hunt
For more  info on the programme, visit Jogjakarta Wildlife Rescue Centre. For more info on volunteering projects in Indonesia, visit Volunteer in Indonesia

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Volunteer in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Are you living in KL or perhaps you are a tourist visiting Malaysia and KL in the next few months.  Would you like to join in some tangible free volunteer efforts and not only help the city but get to know the city!

Check these out

1. Wall Paper Bags
Someone has offered us a warehouse full of wall papers, which we plan to make into paper goodie bags to be made by single mothers and homeless people in the Ampang area. The warehouse will be renovated hence these papers etc must be cleared at the soonest.

Volunteers needed to help wipe and pack the wallpapers into garbage bags and boxes so we can send them to various places to store.

Dates: month of march

P/s – let us know if you have a small corner/storage space.

2. Animal shelter
There’s a animal shelter in brickfields. It has about 50 to 60 dogs at the moment now but a friend has made arrangements to shift them to a better facility. But while that transition happens, we would like to improve the living conditions for the doggies. All the dogs have been vaccinated and have proper vet records.

Volunteers needed to make platforms using pallets so the dogs will have a dry space to sleep/lie on, have bathing and tagging sessions, vet visits to neuter the boys, etc

Dates: March/April

3. Relocate troublesome Macques, if left they will be put to sleep.

Volunteers needed to relocate a group of monkeys. Need to trap and relocate to a jungle (will be advised by wildlife).

Dates – March

If you are interested in any of these volunteering efforts please contact either

Shyam – shyam@khatulistiwa.com.my

or

Nurul – nurul@khatulistiwa.com.my

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Karen’s Experience in Teaching Children in Thailand

Karen had volunteered for the Teach Children in Thailand early this year and here she shares her experience.

“When I first saw the advert to teach English as a volunteer in Thailand, I was a bit apprehensive
because it meant that I would be arriving in a foreign country on my own. I need not have worried
because June the Volunteer Organiser met me and she was so friendly and quickly put me at ease.

We travelled to Surin the following day to the volunteer accommodation. The house is lovely, it’s only
about three years old, very modern with lovely wet rooms.  June the Volunteer Organiser only lives 3 minutes
walk away.  In the evening we would go to June’s house or she would bring us home cooked
food. The food was lovely and June is an amazing cook.  June did everything to make my trip as
worthwhile as possible and would take me out in the evening to sample the area’s attractions.

Each day the volunteers would be driven to the school where we were teaching. The Director and
the teachers of the school made you feel most welcome and had great respect for you.
The teaching wasn’t difficult and the children were most respectful. They really enjoyed the lessons
and the input from foreign teachers.

I would recommend volunteering to teach English to everyone. It’s such a worthwhile experience and
I am so pleased that I did it and will never forget the wonderful children that I taught.

Karen”

Interested to volunteer in this programme? Visit Teach English to Children in Thailand. Looking for other projects in Thailand? Visit Volunteer in Thailand for more info.

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